Lua operators are expressions used to perform calculations or to pass arguments between different value types.
Conditional Operators
| if |
Query if something does or does not meet a certain condition.
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| else |
Do something else if the query condition was not met.
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| elseif |
Used to add additional if queries, if the initial query condition was not met.
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| end |
This is used to close various queries or functions; there must be the same amount of end as if; except in instances where elseif has been used.
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| Example 1: if condition is true (method 1) |
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local a = true
if a then
print("a = true")
end |
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| Example 2: if condition is true (method 2) |
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local a = true
if a == true then
print("a = true")
end |
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| Example 3: if condition is false |
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local a = false
if a == false then
print("a = false")
end |
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| Example 4: if condition is not met, then do else |
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local a = false
if a then
print("a = true")
else
print("a = false")
end |
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| Example 5: if condition is not met, then do elseif |
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local a = false
if a then
print("a = true")
elseif not a then
print("a = false")
end |
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Logical Operators
| and |
Allows you to check multiple conditions in a single if query.
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| or |
Allows you to add an alternative if query into a single if query.
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| not |
Checks if condition equals false or negative.
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| Example 1: if condition a is true and condition b is false then |
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local a = true
local b = false
if a == true and b == false then
print("a = true", "b=false")
end |
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| Example 2: if condition is true or condition == true then |
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local a = true
if a or a == true then
print("a = true")
end |
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| Example 3: if condition is not true |
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local a = false
if not a then
print("a = false")
end |
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Comparison Operators
| == |
Equal to.
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| ~= |
Does not equal.
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| >= |
Greater than or equal to.
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| > |
Greater than.
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| <= |
Less than or equal to.
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| < |
Less than.
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| Example 1: if a equals 1 |
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local a = 1
if a == 1 then
print("a = 1")
end |
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| Example 2: if a does not equal 2 |
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local a = 1
if a ~= 2 then
print("a = " .. a)
end |
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| Example 3: if a is greater than or equal to 2 |
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local a = 5
if a >= 2 then
print("a = " .. a)
end |
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| Example 4: if a is greater than 2 |
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local a = 3
if a > 2 then
print("a = " .. a)
end |
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| Example 5: if a less than or equal to 2 |
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local a = 2
if a <= 2 then
print("a = " .. a)
end |
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| Example 6: if a less than 2 |
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local a = 0
if a < 2 then
print("a = " .. a)
end |
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